Ndi Miyezo yanji ya Thumba Lowonjezera Lopanda Madzi pakumanga

        Thumba Lowonjezera Lopanda Madzi ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito padzidzidzi zamasiku ano zopewera kusefukira kwadzidzidzi, kutsekereza madzi a garage, kulowa mobisa ndikupewa kusefukira kwamadzi, komanso kutseka kwa mapaipi. Ndi ubwino wosafunikira kunyamula mchenga, kuwonjezereka kwachangu m'madzi, ndi opepuka komanso osavuta kunyamula, amalowetsa mchenga wamchenga. Koma mavuto ambiri oletsa kusefukira kwa madzi komanso kutsekereza kutayikira kwamadzi, kugwa, komanso kutsekeka kwamadzi sizovuta zamtundu wazinthu, koma zimayambitsidwa ndi kumanga kopanda muyezo komanso kusungitsa Thumba Lokulitsa Madzi-Absorbent. Njira zosalongosoka zosayenera zingayambitse zoopsa zobisika monga mipata ya interlayer, kutsetsereka kwa khoma, kutsika kwamadzi pansi, ndi kugubuduza kwathunthu, kuchepetsa mwachindunji mphamvu ya kusunga madzi ndi kupewa kusefukira. Nkhaniyi ikuphatikiza mfundo zomanga zopewera kusefukira kwa madzi kuti zifotokoze mwatsatanetsatane momwe mamangidwe okhazikika amawunjikira, njira zowunjikira, zofunikira pamapangidwe otsetsereka, njira zolimbikitsira, komanso malamulo omangira amatumba okulitsa otengera madzi. Zimathandizira ogwira ntchito yomanga kumanga mwachangu, kuletsa kusefukira kwa ziro komanso makoma osunga madzi.

1, Muyezo wapakati wophatikizira pakumanga kutundika kwa Thumba Lowonjezera la Madzi-Absorbent

        Thumba Lowonjezera Lopanda Madzi ndi losiyana ndi thumba la mchenga lodzaza mchenga. Zimadalira utomoni wonyezimira wamadzi wa polima wapamwamba kuti ukule komanso kuphatikizika ukakumana ndi madzi, ndikupanga wosanjikiza wosalowa madzi. Kumanga ma stacking kumafunika kutsata mfundo zinayi zazikuluzikulu za staggered stacking, layered compaction, kumtunda kocheperako ndi kutsika kwakukulu, ndi kulumikiza molimba ndi kusindikiza. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, imagwirizana ndi zomangamanga za ntchito zosiyanasiyana zowononga nyumba zogona komanso zadzidzidzi, ndipo ndizoyenera kumanga zochitika zonse monga magalaja apansi panthaka, zipinda zapansi, zolowera m'mafakitale, mitsinje ya mitsinje, ndi kusindikiza kwapaipi.

Muyezo wamakampani opangira ma hard stacking:

        • Mapangidwe a stacking: Ndizoletsedwa kuti zisungidwe molunjika kapena kupyolera mu seams. Njerwa zofiira zowunjikana ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo mipata pakati pa zigawo zapamwamba ndi zapansi ziyenera kugwedezeka kwathunthu kuti tipewe njira zolowera mwachindunji.

        • Kuwongolera kutalika: Ndibwino kuti kutalika kwa khoma losunga madzi lokhazikika lisapitirire 3/4 ya kutalika kwa dzenje/polowera/kutuluka, ndipo malo otchingira chitetezo ayenera kusungidwa kuti madzi asasefukire padenga.

        Muyezo wotsetsereka: Kutalika kwa stacking kupitilira 50cm, malo otsetsereka a 45 ° amayenera kumangidwa kuti akhazikitse thupi la damu. Nyumba yooneka ngati piramidi yokhala ndi pansi mokulirapo komanso pamwamba pake yocheperapo iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo m'lifupi mwake kuyenera kukhala kuwirikiza katatu kutalika kwa khoma kuti ipititse patsogolo kukana kukhudzidwa kwamadzi.

        • Zofunikira pakumangika: Gawo lililonse losanjikiza liyenera kupondedwa ndi kuphatikizika kuti liwongolere pamwamba pa chikwama, kuchotsa mipata yolumikizirana, ndikuletsa kutsetsereka ndi kutayikira.

        • Kusindikiza m'mphepete: Palibe mipata kumayambiriro ndi kumapeto, pakhoma, kapena pansi, thupi la thumba limakulungidwa mwamphamvu, ndipo chisindikizo chopindika chimangiriridwa mwamphamvu.

2, Standardized stacking yomanga masitepe kwaChikwama Chokulitsa Chosamwa Madzi

        Ntchito yomanga yokhazikika ndiyo chinsinsi chowonetsetsa kuti madzi asungidwa bwino. Kuyambira kuchiza chapansi, kuyambitsa thumba mpaka kusanjika kosanjikiza, kulimbitsa ndi kumaliza, sitepe iliyonse imakhala ndi miyezo yomveka yomanga. Njira yodziwika bwino ndi iyi:

1. Pre mankhwala a zomangamanga maziko wosanjikiza

        Musanayambe kuunjika, m'pofunika kuyeretsa miyala, matope, madzi owunjika, ndi zinyalala pansi pa malo omangawo kuti nthaka ikhale yafulati, yowuma, yolimba, komanso yopanda zotuluka. Ngati nthaka ili yosagwirizana, m'pofunika kungoyimitsa kuti thumbalo liyimitsidwe ndi kupsyinjika mosagwirizana, zomwe zingayambitse madzi kutuluka m'mipata. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, yeretsani fumbi ndi madontho pamakoma ndi mizati kuti muwonetsetse kuti palimodzi pakati pa thumba lakukulitsa ndi khoma, ndikuchotsa zoopsa zobisika za kutuluka kwa madzi m'mbali.

2. Pre activation chithandizo cha Madzi-Absorbent Expansion Thumba

        Kumiza kwathunthu Thumba Lowonjezera Lopanda Madzi lowuma m'madzi oyera kapena madzi amvula achilengedwe, ndipo limatha kuyamwa madzi mwachangu ndikuwonjezera kutentha kwa mphindi 3-5 kuti likwaniritse zonse komanso zowuma. Chikwama chokulitsa chokhazikitsidwa chimakhala ndi kulemera kofanana, kudzazidwa kwa colloidal, komanso mawonekedwe abwino komanso kusindikiza. Ndikoletsedwa kuunjika mwachindunji matumba owuma ndi ophwanyidwa omwe sanakulitsidwe bwino, apo ayi pangakhale zovuta monga kukulitsa kosakwanira, mipata yayikulu ya interlayer, ndi kutayikira kwakukulu pambuyo pake. Nthawi yomweyo, pewani kunyowa kwambiri kuti mupewe mvula ya colloidal ndi kuchepa kwamphamvu kwa thumba.

3. Pansi pa maziko a stacking (kiyi odana ndi seepage wosanjikiza)

        Chosanjikiza chapansi ndi pachimake cha khoma lonse losungira madzi kuti likhale lokhazikika lotsutsa-seepage, ndipo zofunikira zomanga ndizopamwamba kwambiri. Mapeto a Thumba Lokulitsa Lopanda Madzi lomwe latsegulidwa liyenera kumamatiridwa mwamphamvu ndikuyalidwa mosasunthika, ndipo thupi lachikwamalo liyenera kupindika ndikukanikizira pansi kuti zisagwedezeke ndikudontha. Gwirizanitsani ndi kuwongola mzere wonse wa matumba, mwamphamvu finyani wina ndi mzake, popanda looseness kapena mipata. M'lifupi mwake kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo kusiyana ndi kumtunda, ndi malo otsetsereka osungika, ndipo maziko olimba ooneka ngati piramidi amangidwe kuti khoma lisagwedezeke ndi kugubuduka kuchokera muzu.

4. Pakati wosanjikiza staggered stacking ndi compaction

        Wachiwiri ndi chapamwamba zigawo mosamalitsa kutsatira mfundo ya staggered stacking, ndi mipata splicing awiri matumba kukula lolingana ndi m'munsi wosanjikiza anaika pakati, kwathunthu kuphimba mipata interlayer ndi kuteteza mwachindunji madzi kutayikira ngalande. Gawo lililonse la stacking likamalizidwa, liyenera kuponyedwa pamanja ndi kuphatikizika munjira yonseyo kuti liwongolere pamwamba pa thumba ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zigawozo zimatsatiridwa mwamphamvu, potero kumapangitsa kuti kachulukidwe ndi bata. Kudumpha kudumpha, kuyika mipata, ndi kusanjika kwamtundu umodzi kopitilira muyeso ndizoletsedwa.

5. Kulimbikitsa kukwera kotsetsereka komanso kusungitsa

        Pamene kutalika kwa stacking kufika kupitirira 50cm, ndondomeko yomangamanga iyenera kukhazikitsidwa, ndipo piramidi yosonkhanitsa mfundo zosanjikiza ndi zosanjikiza ziyenera kutengedwa. Mbali yamadzi ya khoma iyenera kukhala yotsetsereka ya 45 °, ndipo m'munsi mwake m'lifupi mwake idzakhazikitsidwa motsatira nthawi 3 za kutalika kwa khoma. Kukwera kwapamwamba kumaletsedwa kuti zisanjike zoyima komanso zowongoka. Makoma oyimirira amakhala ndi vuto losasunthika kwambiri pakuyenda kwa madzi, ndipo kusefukira kwa madzi munthawi ya kusefukira kungayambitse kugwa kwa khoma ndikulephera kulowa madzi.

6. Kutseka kosindikiza pamwamba ndi kumbali

        Pambuyo pomanga khomalo, thupi lachikwama lapamwamba liyenera kukhala lathyathyathya komanso lodzaza, popanda kukhumudwa kapena kuyimitsidwa. Mipata pakati pa mbali ziwiri za khoma ndi khoma, mizati, ndi nthaka ikhoza kudzazidwa ndi kusindikizidwa ndi matumba ang'onoang'ono okulitsa ndi zomatira zopanda madzi kuti zithetseretu nsonga zamadzi pamakona. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, onetsetsani kuti khoma lonselo ndi lolunjika komanso ladongosolo, komanso ngakhale kugawa nkhawa, ndikuwongolera momwe madzi amasungiramo madzi.

3, Zomangamanga zapadera zomanga zamitundu yosiyanasiyana

1. Galaji yapansi panthaka, khomo la pansi ndikutsekera madzi

        Pachimake cha chochitika ichi ndi kuteteza kubwerera mmbuyo ndi kusefukira, ndipo malo stacking makamaka amasankhidwa pamwamba pa khomo ndi kutuluka njira ndi mkati ngalande ngalande. Zigawo zingapo za staggered stacking zimatengedwa, ndipo kutalika kwa khoma kumayendetsedwa pa 3/4 ya kutalika kwa madzi otchinga pakhomo ndi kutuluka. Ngati kutalika kupitilira 50cm, dambo lotsetsereka la 45 ° liyenera kumangidwa. Khoma lonselo likhoza kulimbikitsidwa ndi madzi osavuta kuti athetse kupanikizika kwa madzi ndikusintha kuti agwirizane ndi mvula yamkuntho.

2. Ngalande za mitsinje, maenje a maziko, ndi zotchingira zomwe zili moyandikana ndi madzi kuti madzi asungidwe.

        Poyang'anizana ndi chipwirikiti chakuyenda kwamadzi, njira yotakata ya piramidi yoyambira iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yonseyi, ndikukulitsa maziko ake ndikuchepera pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, ndikuwonjezera gawo lonyamula katundu la khoma. Pang'onopang'ono kuphatikizika kwa gawo lililonse kuti muwonjezere kachulukidwe. Ngati ndi kotheka, zolemetsa zowonjezera zimatha kuwonjezeredwa kumbuyo kwa khoma kuti zisasunthike mosalekeza kuyenda kwa madzi ndikuletsa khoma kutsetsereka ndi kugwa.

3. Kuthamanga kwa chitoliro, kusiyana ndi kusindikiza kutayikira

        Kuti muyankhe mwadzidzidzi kutayikira kwa mapaipi, mipata yapakhoma, ndi mapaipi a maziko, sipafunika kukwera kwapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo njira yayikulu ndikuyika zigawo zingapo zolumikizana zolimba komanso kusindikiza kophatikizana. Thumba lokulitsa limamangiriridwa mokwanira kudera losatetezeka, lophatikizidwa ndi losindikizidwa wosanjikiza ndi wosanjikiza, ndikuyang'ana kusindikiza malo otsetsereka, kutsekereza njira yodutsa madzi, ndikuletsa msanga vuto la kuphulika kwa chitoliro ndi kutulutsa madzi.

4, Taboos ndi zolakwika wamba pomanga stacking ya Water-Absorbent Expansion Thumba

       Zolephera zambiri zotsekereza madzi zimayamba chifukwa chomanga mopanda muyezo, ndipo zotsatsira zotsatirazi ziyenera kupewedwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti kusefukira kumagwira ntchito bwino:

       Kuletsa kutukuka koyima ndi ma seam owongoka: kulumikiza mipata pakati pa zigawo zapamwamba ndi zapansi ndikuyika molunjika kumapanga njira yolowera madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutayikira kwakukulu komanso kusakhazikika kwa khoma.

       • Letsani kusanjikana molunjika popanda kuyatsa: matumba owuma amasanjidwa mwachindunji, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonjezeke mosagwirizana zikakhala ndi madzi, matupi otayirira, ndi mipata yayikulu yomwe singathe kupanga wosanjikiza wosatsekedwa ndi madzi.

       Kuletsa kumanga kwapamwamba kopanda malo otsetsereka: Makoma opitilira 50cm kutalika ayenera kupakidwa molunjika popanda otsetsereka kapena maziko otakata, ndipo amatha kugubuduzika ndikugwa chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa madzi.

       Kuletsa kusaphatikizika kwa interlayer: Kusiya sitepe yakuponda ndi kuphatikizika, pali mipata yambiri yolumikizirana ndi kusamata bwino, komanso kudzikundikirana pang'ono kwamadzi kungayambitse madzi kutuluka mumipata.

       • Letsani kusiya ngodya zopanda kanthu: kusiya mipata pa mphambano ya makoma, pansi, ndi makoma ndi malo omwe madzi amatuluka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito zotsekereza madzi zilephereke.

5, Njira zolimbikitsira komanso zotsutsana ndi zowona pambuyo pakusunga

        Kuti mupititse patsogolo kukhazikika ndi kutsutsa-seepage zotsatira za Water-Absorbent Expansion Bag yosungira madzi khoma, pambuyo pokhazikika mokhazikika, itha kuphatikizidwa ndi njira yosavuta yolimbikitsira kuti mukwaniritse bwino magwiridwe antchito ndikutengera zochitika zamphamvu zopewera kusefukira kwamadzi:

        1. Kuphatikizika konse ndi kusanja: Ntchito yomanga ikamalizidwa, pondani ndi kusanjanso momveka bwino, fufuzani mipata yonse ya interlayer ndi ngodya, ndipo phatikizaninso ndi kudzaza nsonga zotayirira kapena zoyimitsidwa.

        2. Kuchiza kusindikiza pamakona: Gwiritsani ntchito zosindikizira zopanda madzi, geotextile kapena matumba ang'onoang'ono okulitsa kuti mudzaze ndi kutseka mipata pansi ndi m'mbali mwa khoma kuti madzi asalowe m'makona.

        3. Kukonzekera kothandizira ndi kulimbikitsanso: Mphepo yamphamvu, madzi akuyenda, ndi zochitika zotsekereza madzi ochulukirapo, zingwe, mabulaketi, ndi zotchinga zolemetsa zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pothandizira kukonza ndi kupewa kusuntha kwa khoma ndi kutsetsereka.

        4. Kuyang'ana koyang'ana kutayikira kwamagulu: Yang'anani pakuyang'ana malo osasunthika a zigawo zapamwamba ndi zapansi, komanso malo olowa m'munsi, kuti muwonetsetse kuti palibe mipata yachindunji ndikutsimikizira kuti madzi onse akugwira ntchito.

6, Mafotokozedwe a Kukonza ndi Kugwetsa Pambuyo Kumanga

        Pambuyo pounjika ndi kupanga Thumba Lowonjezera Lopanda Madzi, palibe chifukwa chokonzekera zovuta. Lolani kuyima kwa mphindi 5-10 kuti ikulitse ndikugwirizanitsa thupi la thumba, lomwe lingathe kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zoletsa madzi. Pa nthawi ya kusefukira kwa madzi, yang'anani makoma nthawi zonse kuti awoneke ngati akuphwanyidwa, madzi akusefukira, ndi kusamuka kwawo, ndipo alimbikitseni ndikuwalimbitsa mwamsanga.

        Pambuyo popewa kusefukira kwa madzi, thupi la thumba likhoza kuwumitsidwa mwachilengedwe ndikuchepa. Thumba Lakukulitsa Lopanda Madzi lomwe silinawonongeke komanso losawonongeka litha kutsukidwa ndikusungidwa kuti ligwiritsidwe ntchito mtsogolo. Matumba owonongeka komanso osagwira ntchito amayenera kusinthidwanso ndikutayidwa molingana ndi zofunikira zoteteza chilengedwe kuti apewe kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe.

Chidule

        Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zomanga ndi kuyika Thumba Lowonjezera Lopanda Madzi likhoza kufotokozedwa mwachidule motere: kusanjika kwamtunda, kusanjika kwapadera, kumtunda kochepa ndi pansi kwakukulu, kutsetsereka kwapamwamba, ndi kusindikiza pamakona. Kutsata mosamalitsa njira zomangira ndikusiya njira zomangira zolakwika monga kusanjika mowongoka, kudzera m'mizere, komanso kusaphatikizana ndiye chinsinsi chowonetsetsa kuti ziro zitayikira, kukana kukhudzidwa, ndikusunga madzi okhazikika amatumba okulitsa omwe amayamwa madzi. Kaya ndikumanga malo oletsa kusefukira kwa madzi tsiku ndi tsiku kapena kutseka kwadzidzidzi, kusungitsa mokhazikika kumatha kukulitsa magwiridwe antchito oletsa kusefukira kwa matumba otengera madzi, kuthetsa bwino mavuto oletsa kusefukira kwamadzi monga kuchuluka kwa madzi mumlengalenga, kusefukira kwa mitsinje, ndi kutayikira kwa mapaipi.